Gum reshaping, also known as gum contouring or a gum lift, is a cosmetic dental procedure that involves altering the gum line. It is used to correct "gummy smiles," where excessive gum tissue makes teeth look short, or to fix an uneven gum line. The procedure can be performed for aesthetic reasons to create a more balanced and symmetrical smile. In some cases, it may also be done for oral health reasons, such as to treat gum disease or to expose a cavity that is hidden under the gum line.
Gum reshaping is typically performed by a periodontist or a cosmetic dentist. The procedure involves using a scalpel or, more commonly, a laser to remove excess gum tissue and sculpt the gum line. A local anesthetic is used to numb the area, so there is little to no pain during the procedure. In more extensive cases, a small amount of bone may also be removed from around the tooth's root to prevent the gums from growing back.
The results of gum reshaping are generally considered permanent. Once the excess gum tissue is removed and the gum line is reshaped, it typically does not grow back. Maintaining good oral hygiene habits, including regular brushing and flossing, is essential to preserve the results and prevent future gum problems.
Recovery time for gum reshaping is typically short. You may experience some mild discomfort, swelling, or soreness for a few days, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication. Most people can return to their normal activities within a day or two, but it may take a few weeks for the gums to fully heal. During the initial healing period, it's recommended to eat soft foods and follow your dentist's aftercare instructions.